What Is Paid Time Off?
Paid time off is paid leave that an employer provides for time away from work. Depending on the policy, PTO may cover vacation, personal time, appointments, illness, or other absences.
The label matters. Sick leave may be protected or tracked differently, and a general PTO bank may not be treated the same as a separate vacation bank in every state or policy.
How the Paid Time Off Calculator Works
Choose whether you want to estimate a PTO balance or a PTO payout value. For balance estimates, the calculator adds current PTO to newly earned PTO and subtracts PTO already used.
For payout estimates, it multiplies available PTO hours by an hourly rate. For salary workers, it estimates an hourly rate by dividing annual salary by 2,080.
PTO Balance Formula
PTO earned = PTO hours per pay period x pay periods completed.
Available PTO = current PTO + earned PTO - used PTO.
PTO Payout Formula
Gross PTO payout = available PTO hours x hourly rate.
Estimated net payout = gross PTO payout - estimated withholding and deductions.
PTO vs Vacation vs Sick Leave
PTO, vacation, and sick leave may be separate policy categories. The PTO vs vacation pay guide explains why the label can matter for accrual, rollover, and payout questions.
Do not include sick leave in a payout estimate unless your written policy clearly treats unused sick leave as payable at separation.
When to Use a More Specific Calculator
Use the PTO accrual calculator for detailed accrual methods, the PTO payout calculator for payout estimates, and the final paycheck calculator if you are combining PTO with final wages.
Use the PTO conversion calculator if your balance is listed in days or weeks, and use the PTO payout tax calculator if you want a separate estimate of withholding and deductions on a PTO payout.